Scripture: John 3:18 (ESV) – “Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.”
Jesus continues His conversation with Nicodemus by making a sharp distinction between those who believe in Him and those who reject Him. This verse presents two eternal realities: those who believe in Christ are free from condemnation, but those who do not believe are already condemned. The difference is not based on works or personal merit but on faith in Jesus as the Son of God.
The document emphasizes that this verse clarifies the nature of judgment. People often think of condemnation as something that happens in the future, but Jesus explains that unbelief itself brings present condemnation. Humanity’s default condition is one of guilt before God, and rejecting Jesus only solidifies this state. The gospel is not about neutral people being sorted into saved or condemned categories—it is about already-condemned sinners being rescued through faith in Christ.
John Calvin, in his Commentary on the Gospel of John, highlights that belief in Christ is the only means of escaping condemnation. He warns against the false assumption that people can remain undecided about Jesus. To reject Christ, or to remain indifferent, is to remain under judgment. Calvin also points out that Jesus’ words here show the seriousness of unbelief. The condemnation is not arbitrary—it is the natural result of rejecting the only source of salvation. Since Christ is the one and only Son of God, there is no alternative path to life.
For us, this verse is both a comfort and a warning. It reassures us that those who have placed their faith in Christ stand justified before God, free from condemnation. At the same time, it calls us to take seriously the reality of judgment for those who do not believe. It should stir our hearts with urgency to share the gospel, knowing that faith in Christ is the only way to eternal life.
Reflection Questions:
- How does this verse shape your understanding of salvation and judgment?
- Do you rest in the assurance that, through faith in Christ, you are free from condemnation? If not, what holds you back?
- How does the reality of condemnation for unbelievers stir you to share the gospel with others?
Prayer:
Lord Jesus, thank You for offering salvation to all who believe in You. We rejoice that through faith in You, we are no longer condemned but have eternal life. Give us a heart that is burdened for those who do not yet believe, and give us boldness to share Your truth with love. Help us to trust fully in Your name, the only name by which we can be saved. In Your name, Amen.
This devotional is based on insights from John Calvin’s commentary on John 3:18.
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