Scripture: John 3:10 (ESV) – “Jesus answered him, ‘Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things?’”
In this verse, Jesus challenges Nicodemus, exposing the gap between his role as a teacher of Israel and his lack of understanding about the foundational spiritual truths of God’s kingdom. Nicodemus, a Pharisee and respected religious leader, is expected to have deep knowledge of Scripture. Yet, his inability to grasp the concept of spiritual rebirth highlights the limitations of human wisdom and the need for divine revelation.
The document underscores that Jesus’ rebuke is not merely a critique of Nicodemus but a broader indictment of the religious system that emphasized external observance over internal transformation. The new birth, as revealed in passages like Ezekiel 36:26–27, was not a new concept. The Scriptures had long pointed to the necessity of a changed heart and the work of God’s Spirit in bringing about true righteousness.
John Calvin, in his Commentary on the Gospel of John, reflects on this verse as a call to humility for all who teach or study God’s Word. He notes that knowledge of the Scriptures is not enough if it does not lead to a true understanding of God’s grace and power. Nicodemus’s failure to comprehend the new birth serves as a warning against reliance on intellectual pride or superficial knowledge. True understanding comes from a heart illuminated by the Holy Spirit.
For us, this verse is a reminder that spiritual insight is not dependent on position, education, or status but on a relationship with God. It challenges us to move beyond head knowledge to a deeper, Spirit-led understanding of His truth. It also calls us to approach His Word with humility, asking the Spirit to guide us into all truth.
Reflection Questions:
- How does Nicodemus’s struggle challenge you to examine whether your understanding of Scripture is rooted in head knowledge or Spirit-led insight?
- Are there areas in your life where you rely on human understanding instead of seeking God’s guidance through the Spirit?
- How can you cultivate a deeper dependence on the Holy Spirit for wisdom and understanding?
Prayer:
Lord Jesus, thank You for reminding us that true understanding comes not from human wisdom but from Your Spirit. Forgive us when we rely on our own knowledge or position instead of seeking You with humble hearts. Illuminate our minds and hearts as we study Your Word, and lead us into a deeper understanding of Your truth. Help us to teach and live out Your gospel with sincerity and Spirit-filled wisdom. In Your name, Amen.
*This devotional is from material found in a sermon by Pastor Chris Cousine*
Covenant Presbyterian Church 