Scripture: John 3:1 (ESV) – “Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.”
The account of Nicodemus begins with his introduction as a Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews. These details immediately establish him as a prominent and highly respected figure in Jewish society. He was a member of the religious elite, educated, moral, and likely admired by many. However, as the surrounding context reveals, even Nicodemus, with all his credentials and accomplishments, was lacking the one thing necessary: spiritual life.
The document emphasizes how Nicodemus, despite his piety and knowledge of the Scriptures, approached Jesus in spiritual darkness. This is underscored by his coming to Jesus “by night,” a detail that, as noted, likely carries both a literal and symbolic meaning. Nicodemus’s moral and theological accomplishments were not enough to bring him into the light of the kingdom of God. This sets the stage for the critical truth Jesus will reveal: human effort and knowledge cannot save; only the transformative work of God can bring new life.
J.C. Ryle would likely concur with this analysis, noting how Nicodemus represents the insufficiency of human righteousness to achieve salvation. His approach to Jesus demonstrates a recognition that something is missing, despite all he has attained. This reminds us that no amount of good works, knowledge, or status can substitute for the new birth that Jesus will describe in the verses to come.
For us, this verse challenges us to reflect on the things we may rely on—achievements, morality, or even religious knowledge—that cannot bring us into God’s kingdom. Nicodemus’s story is a call to humility, to recognize that only through Christ can we find true spiritual life.
Reflection Questions:
- In what ways do you, like Nicodemus, rely on external accomplishments or knowledge in your walk with God?
- How does Nicodemus’s story encourage you to come to Jesus, even with your questions or uncertainties?
- Are there areas in your life where you need to move from spiritual darkness into the light of Christ’s truth?
Prayer:
Lord Jesus, thank You for showing us through Nicodemus that no human accomplishment can bring us into Your kingdom. Teach us to rely not on our own efforts but on Your grace and power to give us new life. Help us to come to You with humble hearts, trusting in Your truth to lead us out of spiritual darkness and into the light. May our lives reflect the transformation that only You can bring. In Your name, Amen.
*This devotional is based upon a sermon by Pastor Chris Cousine*
Covenant Presbyterian Church 